Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Feb. 23rd Class


Think of some cycles that are important in your life. We all cycle between seeking safety and seeking growth, between thinking about things and actually doing things, between self-focus and other-focus. None of these cycles is bad or good, they just are. Today in class we thought about some of the aspects of ourselves and our lives that tend to cycle. Identifying “down” times as negative or awful generally only leads to self-blame or questioning whether or not we are crazy or broken. One common example is relationships. All relationships have periods of closeness and periods that are more distant. It is very common for a mother or a spouse to feel greater or smaller amounts of affection. I have often heard parents say, “I always love my children, but there are times that I don’t really want to be near them.” There doesn’t have to be any guilt associated with this. The affection cycle is in a “less” position rather than in a “more” position. Like all wheels it will turn around again. Winter might not be your favorite season, it might be uncomfortable or difficult, but it won’t last forever and it serves a useful purpose.

There are also negative spirals in our lives. These spirals amplify feelings of fear or depression, aggravate and perpetuate addictive behaviors, turn small disagreements into relationship-busting fights, etc. Unlike natural cycles, negative spirals are truly destructive.
We talked about two ways of combating negative cycles, the first of which is simply to move from secondary emotions like anger to primary emotions (fear, sadness, hurt, etc.) which generate anger. To do this, you can simply ask yourself, “Where is this anger coming from?” or “What need is not being met right now?” Needs generally fall into three categories: connection, sense of self, and choice/influence.
There is also a series of steps which help in dealing with negative spirals:
1.       Recognize the spiral, analyze it, think about what makes it spin, your role, others’ roles
2.       Swap the unproductive, cycle-spinning questions for better questions: “Why me?” versus “What am I learning?” or “Why can’t you ever _____?” versus “What is getting in the way?”
3.       Find exits. At each point on the cycle, what could you do to stop the spinning?
4.       Use them. Really, it takes practice, reminders, and more practice.
5.       Think of ways to convert this negative spiral to a positive spiral.

Take Home:
Catch yourself thinking negatively about natural cycles. Practice thinking positively about your “down times” or “low points”. Think of one negative spiral and practice stopping it.

Cycles


People generally like nice, precise, straight lines. We tend to think in lines. Time lines, races, stories, tests – all have a beginning, a middle, and an end. When we get to the end, we feel satisfied (who really likes cliff-hangers?) and ready to move on.
Not everyone thinks this way. In Taoism, cycles are part of growth, just as the sun and moon cycle or the seasons turn, there are times of active growing and times of rest and waiting. In Buddhism, cycles of death and rebirth may or may not be positive or growth-oriented. It is ignorance that leads to suffering and the kind of wanting that causes negative cycles. The Christian Bible also speaks of times and cycles:

To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven:
A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;
A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;
A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;
A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;
A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;
A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace.
What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth? I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.
He hath made every thing beautiful in his time
-Ecclesiastes 3

This week we will be dealing with two aspects of cycles – natural cycles and negative spirals

"The psyches and souls of women also have their own cycles and seasons of doing and solitude, running and staying, being involved and being removed, questing and resting, creating and incubating, being of the world and returning to the soul-place."
Clarissa Pinkola Estés (Women Who Run with the Wolves)

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Feb 16th Class


Today in class we had a great time talking about the role of gratitude in our lives. We took a brief test (I scored the lowest) to determine our level of gratitude. Then we talked about what we have been grateful for in the past, what we are grateful for now, and things we hope to be grateful for in the future. There was a whole lot of encouragement and laughter!
Activity:
List things you are grateful for. Research shows that just writing down a couple of things you are grateful for every day care increase your happiness significantly. We listed things from the past, present, and future but any kind of list will do. Some of the items on our lists were opportunities, family experiences, having to wait, supportive friends, health, weather, skills, closeness, service, creativity, bringing hope to others, and many more.

Take Home:
Write a letter expressing gratitude to someone who has had an impact on your life. Make an appointment to visit with that person. Bring a copy of your letter and read it out loud. Leave time to chat for a while after reading the letter and leave a copy.
* Some people find that reading the letter out loud, face-to-face is intimidating. The exercise has much more impact when done this way. If you need to bring someone to be supportive, or you need to practice reading the letter ahead of time, that’s OK.

Gratitude


“Gratitude is not only the greatest of the virtues but the parent of all others.” - Cicero
Gratitude is almost universally accepted as an important virtue and is actively promoted by most world religions. One of the first tenants of politeness taught to children is saying “thank you”, yet how many of us truly understand the impact that active gratitude can have on our daily lives?
When we exercise gratitude, we become happier, less stressed, less depressed, and better at social relationships. Gratitude is a very effective way of coping. 
What are you grateful for?

Resources:   
Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410-421. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410

Friday, February 11, 2011

Feb. 9th Class


This week in class, we had the chance to write about our own sources of joy and think about how we express joy and help others to express joy. The answers were varied and interesting. We noticed that helping others express their joy uses a different set of skills than simple self-expression. Both require courage and energy. One person felt joy when another person encouraged her to make a list of reasons to be happy. Another felt joy when someone showed awareness, noticing her and responding to her individuality. One person felt joy when a friend went out of her way to share good news. Many of us feel happy when our emotions are validated, when someone shows appreciation to us, or when we feel listened to.


Activity:
Use the five types of intimacy as a framework for brainstorming ways to express joy.
Physical: smile, hug someone, dance, sing
Intellectual: talk about why you are happy, write a note to a friend
Social: invite someone to share a happy moment
Emotional: share joyful feelings, emote
Spiritual: be uplifted (nature, excellence, etc.), gratitude

Make a personal list – how do you express joy? How do you help others to express their joy?

Take Home:
Choose items from your list of how you express joy and help others express joy to practice this week.